Stem cell therapy is a medical treatment that uses stem cells to repair or replace damaged or diseased tissues or organs. Stem cells are unique cells that have the ability to divide and differentiate into specialized cells, such as blood cells, muscle cells, and nerve cells. 

How Stem Cell Therapy Works 

Stem cell therapy involves:

Harvesting stem cells:

Stem cells can be harvested from bone marrow, blood, or other sources. 

Processing stem cells:

Stem cells may be processed to remove unwanted cells or to enhance their ability to repair or replace damaged tissues. 

Administering stem cells:

Stem cells can be injected into the body or transplanted into the affected area. 

Regeneration:

The transplanted stem cells then divide and differentiate into specialized cells, helping to repair or replace the damaged tissues. 

Conditions Treated with Stem Cell Therapy 

Stem cell therapy is currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of certain blood disorders, such as leukemia and multiple myeloma. It is also being investigated as a potential treatment for a wide range of other conditions, including: 

Heart disease, Joint pain, Autoimmune disorders, Neurological disorders, and Skin injuries. 

Benefits and Risks of Stem Cell Therapy 

Benefits: 

Can repair or replace damaged tissues

May have the potential to treat a wide range of conditions

Can improve quality of life for patients 

Risks: 

Infection

Graft-versus-host disease (if stem cells are from a donor)

Long-term side effects are still being studied 

Cost of Stem Cell Therapy 

The cost of stem cell therapy can vary depending on the source of the stem cells, the type of treatment, and the complexity of the procedure. It can range from a few thousand dollars to over $100,000.